I had a chance encounter over the weekend with the owner of a miniature pig. I sparked up a conversation with the owner (Karen O. of Virginia) and doted on her porcine pal (Valentine) for a bit. When it came up that I run a blog on miniature pigs, Karen exclaimed with joy, “Oh! Great! Do you know how I can teach Val to use the stairs? She won’t climb up or descend down the stairs unless I carry her.”
It’s a common lament that can lead to considerable frustration especially when the owner is a little thing like Karen and the pig has grown to a compact 50+ pounds. I nodded sagely and then, without cracking a smile, told her to install a water slide.
After letting her stare at me as if I were an alien for a few seconds, I laughed, swore I was just kidding and let her know that the two solutions to her problem are to 1) cater to a miniature pig’s greatest love and 2) exercise patience.
I went on to ask if her pig had a favorite treat (turns out Val loves celery) and suggested she train her by setting her at the top of the stairs and placing bits of celery leading down the stairs in a follow-the-bread-crumbs approach. Step two is to leave her alone, be patient and let Val’s passion for crunchy veggies do the rest. I recommended this process should be repeated several times a day for as long as it takes while gradually reducing the amount of celery used until Val happily trots down the stairs on her own without the incentive of food.
Once Val is comfortable heading down the stairs, train her to go up them as well using the same technique.
I warned Karen that it may be some time before Val’s comfort level makes a fear of stair climbing a thing of the past, but that catering to her love of celery and exercising patience while she learns is a proven method to help get past hurdles such as this.
It’s important to note that Valentine is big enough to navigate the risers of Karen’s stairs. If your own miniature pig has this problem but is particularly young and small, a jaunt to the hardware store may be in order. Build yourself a small set of stairs. The stairs should have a shorter than usual rise (the part that goes up) and a wider than usual run (the platform part you stand on). Place your custom mini-stairs against a platform, put your mini pig on the platform and then follow the bread-crumb technique above with your pig’s favorite treat.
For those wondering why miniature pigs balk at traveling up and down stairs, it likely has to do with poor flexibility and no real natural or instinctive climbing incentives. Without the agility and flexibility enjoyed by cats and dogs, stairs can be a real challenge. With that in mind, be prepared for your piggy to slip or take a tumble and be on standby to help catch her fall. I’d suggest keeping her harnessed and on a leash until she gets the hang of things but she may simply ignore the food and wait for you to carry her if you remain nearby. You’ll have to decide for yourself how to safely teach this lesson but a short set of stairs (if available) baited with food and you out of sight will probably be most effective without representing too much of a risk.
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Pigs see the world as a series of flat surfaces, pigs cannot focus thier eyes. Shadows and colour gradients can confuse a pig. They also are fearful of sharp changes in slope and will only proceed if sure footing is available. For these reasons stairs can be quite intimidating, lots of complex edges and shadows make it difficult for the pig to assess its footing. I have 2 sets of stairs, one is constant colour and doesn’t have shadows, the pig happily runs up and down. The other is more complex and the pig refuses to navigate them.
Ive tried house breaking me mini pig with a liter box,but insted of doin his buisness he eats the litter. Ive tried different litters please help me break him.
Tammy - Rather than try to answer your question in a comment, I decided to write a full post on the matter as I suspect you aren’t the only one who has questions about training a mini pig to use a litter box.
you can visit the post here - http://www.miniaturepigsguide.com/training-a-mini-pig-to-use-a-litter-box/
Best of luck!
I just got my first mini pig and I am having some trouble. He just arrived and he is really scarred and afraid of being touched. I know he is going through change and he is only 2 months old, but i’m a worried mother!! Is there anything I can do to help him along. Is this normal that he is so scarred?
I just got my little gal two days ago and she was scared at first nd squealed, but settled down to a firm holding while stroking her back and sides. Today I left the cage open and she wandered around and bonded with my year old dog and I was surpried to see her on the steps to my kitchen and wtched her manuever that last step. She was follwing my dog. She may have trouble with the spiral open steps to our bedroom. I prefer she not learn how to navigate them.
I have a litter of Miniature Spotted Juliana pigs born 12/22/09
Please visit my website for more information on them and see pictures of this VERY RARE and EXOTIC breed of mini pigs. I sell them for $800 each and in-tact so that people can breed if they so desire. 419-825-7276 We are in N.W. Ohio. I do not export pigs.
Our little Prietita, Little Blackie, who we got Nov 11, 2009 has bonded with every animal in our strange animal home, dogs, kittens and chickens. she is very sociable. She potty trained immediately when we gave her box in her cage. Now she is outside with our animals on a little ranchito, but inside a covered wooden shed with her two chicken friends.The weather has been cold here on the coast in Baja. The past few days she seems stiff and not running around as freely as before. Could the cold be affecting her ? Also, we did change her diet to only alfalfa as she was getting very fat on the corn and alfalfa. Could this diet change be affecting her energy or movements?
My husband says she , Prietita, is outside during the day, but seems like her back legs are sore and stiff. She is only inside the covered shed at night. what can we do for her?